30 COMMON Types of Birds in Spain With Pictures (2024)
#1. Common Chaffinch
The Common Chaffinch is a small passerine bird that belongs to the finch family. It has a distinctive plumage, with a blue-grey head, a chestnut back, and a pinkish breast. The male is more colorful than the female, especially during the breeding season. The Common Chaffinch is one of the most widespread and abundant birds in Europe and can be found in a variety of habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on seeds, but also on insects and fruits. It has a melodious song, which varies regionally and individually. The Common Chaffinch is the national bird of Belgium.
#2. Common Wood Pigeon
The Common Wood Pigeon is a large pigeon that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a grey body, a pinkish breast, a white neck patch, and a green and purple iridescence on its neck.
It has a loud and repetitive cooing call, which can be heard from far away. The Common Wood Pigeon is a very adaptable bird, and can be found in various habitats, such as forests, fields, parks, and cities.
It feeds mainly on seeds, grains, fruits, and buds. It is one of the most hunted birds in Europe, and is considered a pest by some farmers.
#3. Dunnock
The Dunnock is a small and inconspicuous bird that belongs to the accentor family. It has a brown and grey plumage, with a streaked back and a thin bill. It is also known as the Hedge Sparrow, although it is not closely related to sparrows.
The Dunnock is one of the most widespread birds in Spain, and can be found in almost any habitat, except for very dense forests and high mountains. It feeds mainly on insects, worms, and spiders, which it picks from the ground or low vegetation.
It has a sweet and varied song, which is often delivered from a hidden perch. The Dunnock has a complex social system, involving polygamy, polyandry, and extra-pair mating.
The Dunnock is one of the most widespread birds in Spain.
The Dunnock is a very common and widespread birds in Spain, and can be seen in almost every region and province. It is especially abundant in the north and central parts of the country, where it prefers habitats with shrubs, hedges, and thickets.
It is also present in the south and the islands, where it inhabits gardens, orchards, and olive groves. The Dunnock is a resident bird in Spain and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to weather conditions.
#4. Common Blackbird
The Common Blackbird is a medium-sized thrush that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a black plumage, a yellow bill, and a yellow eye-ring. The male is entirely black, while the female is brown with a mottled breast.
The Common Blackbird is a very familiar and popular bird, and can be found in a wide range of habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on worms, insects, fruits, and berries. It has a rich and melodious song, which is often heard at dawn and dusk. The Common Blackbird is the national bird of Sweden.
#5. Eurasian Blackcap
The Eurasian Blackcap is a small warbler that belongs to the Old World warbler family. It has a grey body, a black cap, and a pale underparts. The male has a glossy black cap, while the female has a brown cap.
The Eurasian Blackcap is a migratory bird and can be found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It breeds in temperate and boreal regions, and winters in warmer areas. It prefers habitats with dense vegetation, such as forests, scrublands, and gardens.
It feeds mainly on insects, but also on fruits and nectar. It has a beautiful and varied song, which is sometimes mistaken for that of a nightingale.
#6. Bullfinch (Eurasian)
The Bullfinch is a large and stocky finch that belongs to the finch family. It has a black head, a white rump, and a bright red or pink breast. The male has a more intense color than the female.
The Bullfinch is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia, and can be found in habitats with trees and bushes, such as woodlands, orchards, and hedgerows. It feeds mainly on seeds, buds, and fruits, and has a special adaptation to crack hard seeds with its powerful bill.
It has a soft and low-pitched call, and a simple and whistling song. The Bullfinch is often considered a symbol of love and fidelity.
These birds thrive in Spain both in natural and manufactured habitats.
The Bullfinch is a fairly common and widespread birds in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the east of the country, where it inhabits mountainous and forested areas. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies cultivated and urban habitats, such as gardens, parks, and groves. The Bullfinch is a resident bird in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to food availability.
#7. Eurasian Collared Dove
The Eurasian Collared Dove is a medium-sized dove that is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. It has a pale grey body, a black collar on the back of its neck, and a pinkish breast. It has a distinctive and monotonous cooing call, which sounds like “coo-COO-coo”. The Eurasian Collared Dove is a very successful and adaptable bird, and has expanded its range dramatically in the past century. It can be found in various habitats, such as farmlands, villages, towns, and cities. It feeds mainly on seeds, grains, and scraps. It is one of the most common and widespread birds in the world.
Despite its drab color, the Eurasian Collared Dove is a very interesting bird in Spain!
The Eurasian Collared Dove is a relatively new and interesting birds in Spain and has colonized the country in a very short time. It was first recorded in Spain in 1955, and since then it has spread rapidly and extensively. It is now one of the most abundant and ubiquitous birds in Spain, and can be seen in almost every region and province. It is especially common in the south and the islands, where it inhabits warm and dry habitats, such as steppes, plains, and coasts. The Eurasian Collared Dove is a resident bird in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or seasonally in search of food and water.
#8. Eurasian Jackdaw
The Eurasian Jackdaw is a small and social corvid that belongs to the crow family. It has a black plumage, a grey nape, and a pale eye. It has a loud and harsh call, which sounds like “kya” or “jack”. The Eurasian Jackdaw is a very intelligent and adaptable bird and can be found in a variety of habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, cliffs, and buildings. It feeds mainly on insects, worms, seeds, fruits, and carrion. It is one of the most gregarious and sociable birds and often forms large flocks with other corvids. The Eurasian Jackdaw is the smallest member of the crow family.
#9. Eurasian Jay
The Eurasian Jay is a medium-sized and colorful corvid that belongs to the crow family. It has a brown body, a black and white striped crown, a black mustache, and a blue and black barred wing. It has a harsh and screeching call, which sounds like “shraa” or “jay”. The Eurasian Jay is a very secretive and shy bird and can be found in habitats with trees and cover, such as woodlands, forests, and parks. It feeds mainly on acorns, nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. It is one of the most important dispersers of oak trees, as it caches thousands of acorns every year. The Eurasian Jay is the most colorful member of the crow family.
The Eurasian Jay is one of the most strikingly colored birds in Spain!
The Eurasian Jay is a very beautiful and striking bird in Spain, and can be admired for its colorful plumage and elegant flight. It is a fairly common and widespread bird in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the west of the country, where it
inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, where it feeds on the abundant acorns and other nuts. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more arid and open habitats, such as scrublands, steppes, and coasts. The Eurasian Jay is a resident birds in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or seasonally in response to food availability and weather conditions.
#10. Magpie (Eurasian)
The Magpie is a large and conspicuous corvid that belongs to the crow family. It has a black and white plumage, a long tail, and a green and purple iridescence on its wing and tail. It has a loud and varied call, which sounds like “chak-chak” or “mag”. The Magpie is a very intelligent and curious bird, and can be found in a variety of habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, parks, and cities. It feeds mainly on insects, worms, eggs, small animals
#11. Nuthatch (Eurasian)
The Nuthatch is a small and agile bird that belongs to the nuthatch family. It has a blue-grey upperparts, a buff underparts, a black eye-stripe, and a long and pointed bill. It has a loud and nasal call, which sounds like “twit” or “nut”. The Nuthatch is a very acrobatic and skillful bird, and can be found in habitats with trees, such as woodlands, forests, and parks. It feeds mainly on insects, seeds, nuts, and suet, which it often wedges into cracks and hammers with its bill. It is one of the few birds that can climb down trees headfirst, as well as sideways and upside down.
#12. Eurasian Siskin
The Eurasian Siskin is a small and lively finch that belongs to the finch family. It has a green and yellow plumage, a black cap, and a forked tail. The male has a more vivid color than the female. The Eurasian Siskin is a migratory bird, and can be found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It breeds in coniferous and mixed forests, and winters in more open and diverse habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, and gardens. It feeds mainly on seeds, especially those of alder and birch, but also insects and fruits. It has a high-pitched and musical song, which is often delivered in flight.
#13. Eurasian Wren
The Eurasian Wren is a tiny and energetic bird that belongs to the wren family. It has a brown and barred plumage, a short and cocked tail, and a thin and slightly curved bill. It has a loud and complex song, which sounds like “trrr” or “wren”. The Eurasian Wren is a very widespread and abundant bird, and can be found in a variety of habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, moorlands, and coasts. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, which it gleans from the ground or low vegetation. It is one of the smallest birds in Europe, but also one of the loudest.
Although it’s tiny, the Eurasian Wren is one of the loudest songbirds in Spain!
The Eurasian Wren is a very small and inconspicuous bird in Spain, but it can be easily heard for its loud and impressive song. It is a fairly common and widespread bird in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the west of the country, where it inhabits humid and dense habitats, such as forests, meadows, and marshes. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more arid and open habitats, such as scrublands, steppes, and coasts. The Eurasian Wren is a resident bird in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to weather conditions.
#14. Greenfinch
The Greenfinch is a large and robust finch that belongs to the finch family. It has a green and yellow plumage, a thick and conical bill, and a forked tail. The male has a brighter color than the female. The Greenfinch is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia, and can be found in habitats with trees and seeds, such as woodlands, farmlands, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on seeds, grains, fruits, and buds. It has a harsh and wheezing call, and a simple and twittering song. The Greenfinch is often seen in flocks with other finches.
#15. Goldfinch (European)
The Goldfinch is a small and colorful finch that belongs to the finch family. It has a red face, a black and white head, a yellow and black wing, and a white rump. It has a thin and pointed bill, and a forked tail. The Goldfinch is a migratory bird, and can be found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It breeds in temperate and boreal regions, and winters in warmer areas. It prefers habitats with thistles and other plants with seeds, such as woodlands, farmlands, and gardens. It feeds mainly on seeds, especially those of thistles, but also insects and fruits. It has a high-pitched and musical song, which is often delivered in flight.
The Goldfinch might be the most well-known bird in Spain!
The Goldfinch is a very popular and famous bird in Spain, and can be admired for its beauty and song. It is a fairly common and widespread bird in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the central and southern parts of the country, where it inhabits dry and open habitats, such as plains, fields, and steppes. It is also present in the north and the islands, where it occupies more humid and wooded habitats, such as forests, hills, and coasts. The Goldfinch is a resident bird in some areas of Spain, but also a migratory bird in others. It may move locally or seasonally in search of food and water. The Goldfinch is a symbol of happiness and freedom in Spanish culture and has inspired many artists and writers.
#16. Robin (European)
The Robin is a small and charismatic bird that belongs to the chat family. It has a brown body, a red breast, and a black eye. It has a thin and pointed bill, and a rounded tail. The Robin is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia, and can be found in habitats with trees and cover, such as woodlands, farmlands, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on insects, worms, and berries. It has a sweet and cheerful song, which is often heard throughout the year. The Robin is one of the most friendly and tame birds, and often approaches humans and other animals.
Robins are one of the most widespread birds in Spain!
The Robin is a very common and widespread bird in Spain, and can be seen in almost every region and province. It is especially abundant in the north and the west of the country, where it inhabits moist and green habitats, such as forests, meadows, and marshes. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more dry and open habitats, such as scrublands, steppes, and coasts. The Robin is a resident birds in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to weather conditions. The Robin is a symbol of Christmas and winter in many European countries and has inspired many songs and stories.
#17. European Starling
The European Starling is a medium-sized and glossy bird that belongs to the starling family. It has a black plumage, a yellow bill, and a white spotting. It has a green and purple iridescence on its wing and tail. The European Starling is a very adaptable and successful bird, and can be found in a variety of habitats, such as woodlands, farmlands, towns, and cities. It feeds mainly on insects, worms, seeds, fruits, and scraps. It has a loud and varied call, and a remarkable ability to mimic other sounds, such as other birds, animals, and machines. The European Starling is one of the most social and gregarious birds, and often forms huge and spectacular flocks.
#18. European Green Woodpecker
The European Green Woodpecker is a large and colorful woodpecker that belongs to the woodpecker family. It has a green body, a yellow rump, a red crown, and a black mustache. It has a strong and chisel-like bill and a stiff and pointed tail. The European Green Woodpecker is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with trees and ants, such as woodlands, farmlands, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on ants, which it extracts from the ground with its long and sticky tongue. It has a loud and laughing call, which sounds like “yaffle” or “woodpecker”. The European Green Woodpecker is the largest and most colorful woodpecker in Europe.
Green Woodpeckers are one of the most colorful birds in Spain!
The Green Woodpecker is a very beautiful and colorful birds in Spain, and can be admired for its green and yellow plumage and its red and black markings. It is a fairly common and widespread birds in Spain and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the east of the country, where it inhabits forested and hilly areas, where it feeds on the abundant ants and other insects. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more open and dry habitats, such as plains, fields, and steppes. The Green Woodpecker is a resident bird in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to food availability and weather conditions.
#19. Great Spotted Woodpecker
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a medium-sized and striking woodpecker that belongs to the woodpecker family. It has a black and white plumage, a red vent, and a red or black crown. The male has a red spot on the back of its head, while the female has a black spot. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia, and can be found in habitats with trees and wood, such as woodlands, forests, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on insects, larvae, and eggs, which it drills from the bark or wood with its powerful bill. It also eats seeds, nuts, and fruits. It has a loud and drumming call, which sounds like “tuk-tuk-tuk” or “woodpecker”. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is the most common and widespread woodpecker in Europe.
You can find this bird in Spain anywhere with trees, including farmland, parks, and gardens.
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a very adaptable and versatile bird in Spain, and can be seen in almost any habitat with trees, whether natural or artificial. It is a fairly common and widespread bird in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the east of the country, where it inhabits coniferous and mixed forests, where it feeds on the abundant insects and larvae. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more deciduous and cultivated habitats, such as orchards, groves, and parks. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a resident bird in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to food availability and weather conditions.
#20. Hawfinch
The Hawfinch is a large and powerful finch that belongs to the finch family. It has a brown and grey plumage, a black mask, a white wing patch, and a thick and conical bill. The male has a more reddish color than the female. The Hawfinch is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia, and can be found in habitats with trees and seeds, such as woodlands, forests, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on seeds, nuts, fruits, and buds, and has a special adaptation to crack hard seeds with its strong bill. It has a soft and whistling call, and a simple and twittering song. The Hawfinch is the largest and strongest finch in Europe.
#21. Eurasian Tree Sparrow
The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is a small and social sparrow that belongs to the sparrow family. It has a brown and grey plumage, a chestnut crown, a black cheek patch, and a white collar. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with trees and grains, such as woodlands, farmlands, villages, and towns. It feeds mainly on seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. It has a loud and chirping call and a simple and warbling song. The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is often seen in flocks with other sparrows.
#22. House Sparrow Birds in Spain
The House Sparrow is a small and familiar sparrow that belongs to the sparrow family. It has a brown and grey plumage, a grey crown, a black bib, and a white wing patch. The male has a more colorful and distinctive plumage than the female. The House Sparrow is a very adaptable and successful bird, and can be found in habitats with humans and food, such as farmlands, villages, towns, and cities. It feeds mainly on seeds, grains, fruits, and scraps. It has a loud and chattering call and a simple and warbling song. The House Sparrow is one of the most common and widespread birds in the world.
House Sparrows are opportunistic birds that live across Spain.
The House Sparrow is a very common and widespread bird in Spain and can be seen in almost every region and province. It is especially abundant in the central and southern parts of the country, where it inhabits warm and dry habitats, such as plains, fields, and steppes. It is also present in the north and the islands, where it occupies more humid and green habitats, such as forests, hills, and coasts. The House Sparrow is a resident bird in Spain and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or seasonally in search of food and water. The House Sparrow is a symbol of urban life and civilization in many cultures and has inspired many artists and writers.
#23. Blue Tit
The Blue Tit is a small and colorful tit that belongs to the tit family. It has a blue and yellow plumage, a white face, a black eye-stripe, and a blue cap. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Blue Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with trees and insects, such as woodlands, forests, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and caterpillars, but also seeds, nuts, and fruits. It has a high-pitched and varied call and a simple and thrilling song. The Blue Tit is one of the most agile and acrobatic birds and often hangs upside down from branches.
The Blue Tit is one of the most colorful birds in Spain!
The Blue Tit is a very beautiful and colorful bird in Spain and can be admired for its blue and yellow plumage and its white and black markings. It is a fairly common and widespread bird in Spain and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the east of the country, where it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, where it feeds on the abundant insects and caterpillars. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more evergreen and cultivated habitats, such as pine forests, orchards, and parks. The Blue Tit is a resident bird in Spain and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to food availability and weather conditions.
#24. Coal Tit
The Coal Tit is a small and plain tit that belongs to the tit family. It has black and white plumage, a grey back, a white nape, and a black cap. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Coal Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with coniferous trees, such as woodlands, forests, and parks. It feeds mainly on seeds, nuts, and insects, which it often caches for later use. It has a high-pitched and repeated call and a simple and thrilling song. The Coal Tit is one of the smallest and shyest birds and often stays hidden in the foliage.
The Coal Tit is one of the smallest birds in Spain!
The Coal Tit is a very small and inconspicuous bird in Spain, but it can be easily recognized by its black and white plumage and its black cap. It is a fairly common and widespread birds in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the east of the country, where it inhabits coniferous and mixed forests, where it feeds on the abundant seeds and nuts. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more deciduous and cultivated habitats, such as oak forests, orchards, and parks. The Coal Tit is a resident bird in Spain, and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to food availability and weather conditions.
#25. Crested Tit
The Crested Tit is a small and distinctive tit that belongs to the tit family. It has a brown and white plumage, a black and white face, and a long and pointed crest. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Crested Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with coniferous trees, such as woodlands, forests, and parks. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and seeds, which it gleans from the branches or cones. It has a high-pitched and squeaky call and a simple and thrilling song. The Crested Tit is one of the most unique and charismatic birds and often raises its crest when excited or alarmed.
#26. Great Tit
The Great Tit is a large and colorful tit that belongs to the tit family. It has a yellow and black plumage, a black head, a white cheek, and a blue wing. It has a thick and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Great Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with trees and insects, such as woodlands, forests, parks, and gardens. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and caterpillars, but also seeds, nuts, and fruits. It has a loud and varied call and a complex and musical song. The Great Tit is one of the most intelligent and adaptable birds and often learns new behaviors and skills.
The Great Tit is one of the most recognizable birds in Spain.
The Great Tit is a very familiar and recognizable bird in Spain and can be identified by its yellow and black plumage and its black head. It is a fairly common and widespread bird in Spain, and can be seen in many regions and provinces. It is especially abundant in the north and the east of the country, where it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests, where it feeds on the abundant insects and caterpillars. It is also present in the south and the islands, where it occupies more evergreen and cultivated habitats, such as pine forests, orchards, and parks. The Great Tit is a resident bird in Spain and does not migrate. However, some populations may move locally or altitudinally in response to food availability and weather conditions.
#27. Long-tailed Tit
The Long-tailed Tit is a small and fluffy tit that belongs to the tit family. It has a pink and black plumage, a white head, and a very long and black tail. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and rounded wing. The Long-tailed Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with trees and shrubs, such as woodlands, forests, scrublands, and hedgerows. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and eggs, which it picks from the twigs or leaves. It has a high-pitched and chattering call and a simple and warbling song. The Long-tailed Tit is one of the most social and cooperative birds, and often forms large and tight flocks.
#28. Marsh Tit
The Marsh Tit birds in spain is a small and plain tit that belongs to the tit family. It has black and white plumage, a black cap, a black bib, and a white cheek. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Marsh Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with moist and dense vegetation, such as woodlands, forests, marshes, and reedbeds. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and seeds, which it often caches for later use. It has a loud and explosive call, which sounds like “pitcher” or “marsh tit”. The Marsh Tit is one of the most elusive and secretive birds and often stays hidden in the foliage.
#29. Willow Tit
The Willow Tit is a small and plain tit that belongs to the tit family. It has black and white plumage, a black cap, a black bib, and a white cheek. It has a thin and pointed bill and a short and square tail. The Willow Tit is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia and can be found in habitats with wet and decaying wood, such as woodlands, forests, swamps, and peatlands. It feeds mainly on insects, spiders, and seeds, which it often excavates from the rotten wood. It has a loud and nasal call, which sounds like “too” or “willow tit”. The Willow Tit is one of the most endangered and declining birds and suffers from habitat loss and fragmentation.
#30. Yellowhammer
The Yellowhammer is a large and bright bunting that belongs to the bunting family. It has a yellow and brown plumage, a yellow head, a chestnut rump, and a streaked breast. The male has a more intense color than the female. The Yellowhammer is a resident bird in most of Europe and Asia, and can be found in habitats with open and grassy areas, such as farmlands, fields, and hedgerows. It feeds mainly on seeds, grains, and insects. It has a loud and distinctive song, which sounds like “a little bit of bread and no cheese” or “yellowhammer”. The Yellowhammer is the national bird of Germany.
FAQ’s:
Q1: What is the most common bird in Spain?
The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is the most common bird in Spain.
Q2: Is Spain known for birds?
Yes, Spain is known for its diverse birdlife and is a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Q3: What is the national bird of Spain?
The national bird of Spain is the Spanish Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalberti).
Q4: What is the colorful bird in Spain?
The Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is a colorful bird commonly found in Spain, known for its vibrant plumage.