Discover 4 Types of Cranes in Michigan (ID Guide & Photos) 2023
Did You Ever See Cranes in Michigan? Cranes are majestic and captivating birds that can be found in various parts of Michigan. In this article, we will explore the two primary crane species that call Michigan home, learn about their behaviour and lifecycle, discover the best places to spot them and delve into the conservation efforts in place to protect these remarkable birds.
1. Sandhill Cranes
Sandhill Cranes are one of the most iconic crane species in Michigan. These tall, gray birds are known for their distinctive bugling calls and striking appearance. Here’s what you need to know about them:
Sandhill Crane Best Viewing Locations:
If you’re eager to catch a glimpse of Sandhill Cranes in Michigan, consider visiting these top locations:
- Baker Sanctuary: Located in Bellevue, this sanctuary is a haven for Sandhill Cranes and offers excellent viewing opportunities.
- Pointe Mouillee State Game Area: Situated near Rockwood, this expansive wetland area attracts numerous Sandhill Cranes during migration.
Where to See Them in Michigan?
Sandhill Cranes can be found in various parts of the state, including marshes, wetlands, and agricultural fields. Keep an eye out for them in areas like Kensington Metropark, Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge, and the Allegan State Game Area.
Best Time to See:
The best time to see Sandhill Cranes in Michigan is during their spring and fall migrations. In the spring, they arrive in March and April, while in the fall, they depart in October and November.
Behavior and Lifecycle
Sandhill Cranes are known for their elaborate courtship dances, where they leap, flap their wings, and call out loudly. They typically lay one or two eggs, and both parents take turns incubating them. The chicks hatch in about 30 days and are cared for by the parents until they can fly.
Fun Facts:
- Sandhill Cranes have been around for over 2.5 million years, making them one of the oldest bird species.
- These birds can stand up to 5 feet tall and have a wingspan of 6-7 feet.
Related: Explore 4 Doves in Michigan with Pictures
2. Whooping Cranes in Michigan (Endangered Species)
The Whooping Crane is a rare and endangered crane species that occasionally makes appearances in Michigan. Here’s what you need to know:
Whooping Cranes Diet, Habitat, and Size:
Whooping Cranes are known for their distinctive white plumage with black wingtips. They primarily feed on aquatic insects, small fish, and plants. When in Michigan, they are often found in wetlands and marshes.
Where to See Them in Michigan?
While Whooping Cranes are not common in Michigan, you may spot them at locations like the Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge and the Seney National Wildlife Refuge when they pass through during migration.
Behavior and Lifecycle
Whooping Cranes are known for their elaborate courtship dances and loud trumpeting calls. They usually mate for life and lay one or two eggs. Sadly, they are critically endangered, with only a few hundred individuals left in the wild.
Visit: Ducks in Michigan: 12 Bird Species with Pictures & Facts
3. Common Crane (Grus grus)
The Common Crane is a rare visitor to Michigan and is primarily found in Europe and Asia. However, a few sightings have been reported in the state, making it a noteworthy addition to this list.
Characteristics: Common Cranes are similar in appearance to the Sandhill Crane, with gray plumage and a red crown. However, they have a more extensive white face and neck.
Habitat: Common Cranes inhabit wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural areas.
Conservation Status: While not native to Michigan, sightings of Common Cranes are a testament to the state’s diverse birdlife.
Related Article: Doves in Hawaii: 4 Beautiful Species with (Photos, Guide and Key Facts)
4. Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo)
The Demoiselle Crane is another rare visitor to Michigan, as it typically breeds in Eurasia and migrates through India and Africa.
Characteristics: Demoiselle Cranes are the smallest of the crane species and are characterized by their pale gray plumage and black face.
Habitat: They prefer open grasslands, steppes, and wetlands during migration.
Conservation Status: Like the Common Crane, Demoiselle Cranes are not native to Michigan but are occasionally spotted during migration.
You May Want to Read: Top 10 Most Beautiful Peacock In The World
Cranes in Michigan: Threats and Conservation Efforts
1. Threats:
Cranes in Michigan face several threats, including habitat loss due to urban development and agriculture, collisions with power lines, and illegal hunting. Additionally, climate change and water pollution pose risks to their habitats.
2. Conservation Efforts:
Numerous organizations and agencies are working tirelessly to protect Michigan’s crane populations. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration, captive breeding programs for Whooping Cranes, and public awareness campaigns to reduce human impact on crane habitats.
People Also Ask:
1. Are cranes common in Michigan?
Cranes, especially Sandhill Cranes, are relatively common in Michigan, particularly during migration seasons.
2. What birds in Michigan look like cranes?
Some heron species, such as the Great Blue Heron and the Great Egret, may be mistaken for cranes due to their similar appearance.
3. What is the biggest crane in Michigan?
The Sandhill Crane is the largest crane species commonly found in Michigan.
4. Are whooping cranes in Michigan?
Whooping Cranes do make occasional appearances in Michigan, especially during migration, but they are critically endangered and rare.
5. Where do cranes in Michigan go in the winter?
Many cranes migrate south for the winter, often to warmer states like Florida and Texas.
6. Can you hunt cranes in Michigan?
Hunting Sandhill Cranes is not allowed in Michigan, as they are protected by state and federal regulations.
Wrapping Up…
Cranes in Michigan, both the iconic Sandhill Cranes and the rare Whooping Cranes, are captivating birds that enrich our state’s natural heritage. It’s essential that we continue to support conservation efforts to protect their habitats and ensure future generations can enjoy the beauty and wonder of these magnificent birds. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or a curious nature enthusiast, Michigan offers a unique opportunity to connect with these incredible creatures in their natural environment.
