Have you ever seen Owls in Arkansas? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take a closer look at the seven remarkable species of owls you can find in the heart of America. From the enchanting Eastern Screech-owl to the elusive Northern Saw-whet owl, we’ll delve into their habitats, and behaviors, and provide you with stunning pictures to appreciate these feathered creatures better. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a birder, or simply curious about the owls in your backyard, this blog post will leave you hooting for more.

Types of Owls That Found in Arkansas

1. Eastern Screech-owl

The Eastern Screech-owl, also known as Otus asio, is a small but striking owl species found in Arkansas. This bird is known for its distinct vocalization, resembling an eerie, high-pitched trill. It’s often heard in the evening, and its call is synonymous with the quiet woods of Arkansas.

• Appearance: Eastern Screech-owls come in two color variations: gray and reddish-brown. They have bright yellow eyes and distinctive ear tufts.
• Habitat: These owls favor woodland areas, often nesting in tree cavities.
• Diet: Their diet consists mainly of insects, small mammals, and occasionally small birds.

2. Great Horned Owl Arkansas

The Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus, is a majestic and powerful owl that’s well-distributed throughout Arkansas. Its large size and prominent “horns” of feathers atop its head make it an iconic figure in the avian world.

• Appearance: Great Horned Owls have large tufted ears and striking golden eyes. Their feathers are a mottled brown and white.
• Habitat: They are versatile birds that inhabit forests, open fields, and even urban areas.
• Diet: These owls are top predators, known to hunt a variety of prey, including squirrels, rabbits, and even skunks.

3. Barn Owl

Barn Owls (Tyto alba) are recognized by their heart-shaped faces and ghostly appearance. They are known for their exceptional ability to hunt in near-silence, thanks to specialized wing feathers.

• Appearance: These owls are pale and have unique, heart-shaped faces. Their plumage is a delicate blend of white and beige.
• Habitat: Barn Owls are often found in rural areas, nesting in barns, old buildings, or tree hollows.
• Diet: Their diet primarily consists of small mammals such as rodents and voles.

4. Barred Owl in Arkansas

The Barred Owl (Strix varia) is known for its distinctive hooting call that sounds like, “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all?” These owls are charismatic and have a unique presence in the Arkansas woodlands.

• Appearance: Barred Owls are large with a mottled brown plumage. They have dark eyes and no ear tufts.
• Habitat: You can find them in mature forests near water bodies, which are their preferred hunting grounds.
• Diet: Their primary diet includes small mammals, birds, and amphibians.

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5. Long-eared Owl

The Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) is a secretive and well-camouflaged owl species that frequents Arkansas’s woodlands. They’re known for their long “ear” tufts, which are not ears but feather extensions.

• Appearance: Long-eared Owls are medium-sized owls with brown streaked plumage. Their “ear” tufts are distinct and serve a camouflaging purpose.
• Habitat: These owls prefer coniferous forests and can be challenging to spot due to their excellent camouflage.
• Diet: They feed primarily on small mammals and birds.

6. Short-eared Owl

The Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) is a diurnal owl species that is known for its daytime hunting habits. In Arkansas, these owls can be observed in grasslands and open areas.

• Appearance: They have mottled brown plumage with yellow eyes. Their “ear” tufts are short.
• Habitat: Short-eared Owls frequent grasslands, marshes, and open fields.
• Diet: Their diet consists mainly of rodents, particularly voles.

7. Northern Saw-whet Owl

The Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) is one of the smallest owls in North America. While not as commonly seen, they are present in Arkansas and can be a delightful find for birders.

• Appearance: These owls are tiny with round faces and large yellow eyes. They have a brown and white patterned plumage.
• Habitat: They are often found in coniferous and mixed forests.
• Diet: The Northern Saw-whet Owl preys on insects, small mammals, and occasionally birds.

FAQ’s:

1. Are owls in Arkansas endangered?

No, most owl species in Arkansas are not endangered. However, some, like the Northern Saw-whet Owl, are considered of special concern due to habitat loss.

2. Can I keep an owl as a pet in Arkansas?

No, it is illegal to keep owls as pets in Arkansas. They are protected under federal and state wildlife laws.

3. What is the best time to spot owls in Arkansas?

Owls are primarily active at night. So, the best time to spot them is during the evening and early morning hours.

4. Do owls migrate in and out of Arkansas?

Some owl species are migratory, while others are year-round residents. For example, the Northern Saw-whet Owl is migratory, whereas the Great Horned Owl is a resident species.

5. How can I help conserve owls in Arkansas?

You can contribute to owl conservation by supporting wildlife organizations, protecting natural habitats, and spreading awareness about the importance of preserving these magnificent birds.

Final Thoughts:

Arkansas is not just about picturesque landscapes and serene forests; it’s also a sanctuary for these enchanting owl species. From the haunting hoots of the Great Horned Owl to the elusive nature of the Northern Saw-whet Owl, these birds enrich the state’s biodiversity. Understanding and appreciating these owls is not only a treat for bird enthusiasts but also vital for their conservation. Next time you venture into the woods, keep an eye (and an ear) out for these charismatic creatures.

David Cooper