Are you fascinated by hawks in Texas? These birds of prey are diverse, majestic, and important for the ecosystem. In this article, we will introduce you to 8 amazing species of hawks that live in the Lone Star State. You will learn about their appearance, behavior, and habitat. Whether you are a birdwatcher, a nature lover, or just curious, you will enjoy this article!

Here are the main points:

• Texas is home to 15 species of hawks.
• Hawks play a crucial role in the state’s ecosystems.
• Each hawk species has unique characteristics and behaviors.
• Some hawks are migratory, while others are year-round residents.
• Exploring the diversity of hawks in Texas offers a deeper appreciation for the state’s wildlife.

Types Of Hawks In Texas (Common and Rare)

1. Red-tailed Hawk

The Red-tailed Hawk is a type of hawk species that is commonly found in Texas. With its impressive size and reddish-brown plumage, it is easily recognizable and a majestic sight in the skies of the Lone Star State. This large hawk, known for its broad wingspan, is often seen soaring through the air, making it a true symbol of strength and grace. The Red-tailed Hawk is a beautiful example of the diverse wildlife that can be found in Texas.

Key Characteristics of the Red-tailed Hawk:

• Size: Large hawk species
• Plumage: Reddish-brown
• Wingspan: Broad

Despite its name, the red-tailed hawk does not just have a red tail. In fact, the coloration of its tail varies depending on its age and sex. Juvenile birds have a brownish tail with horizontal bands, while adults have a rich red tail that gives them their name.

Seeing a red-tailed hawk soaring high above the Texas landscape is a truly awe-inspiring experience. Its majestic presence reminds us of the power and beauty of the natural world.”

2. Red-shouldered Hawk

The Red-shouldered Hawk is another prominent hawk species found in Texas. Known for its majestic appearance, this type of hawk is admired for its large size and distinctive coloring. With a wingspan of up to 4 feet, it is an impressive bird of prey that commands attention.

The Red-shouldered Hawk is easily identifiable by its reddish-brown chest and dark wings. Its striking plumage makes it a captivating sight as it soars through the state’s forests and woodlands.

This type of hawk primarily feeds on small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, using its sharp talons and powerful beak to capture its prey. It is also known to perch on branches or other elevated spots while hunting, providing a clear vantage point for spotting potential meals.

The Red-shouldered Hawk is often found in dense, wooded areas near rivers, streams, and wetlands where it can find an ample food supply. It is also a vocal bird, regularly emitting a distinctive “kee-yar” call that carries throughout its habitat.

Characteristics	Red-shouldered Hawk
Size	Large
Wingspan	Up to 4 feet
Plumage	Reddish-brown chest, dark wings
Habitat	Forests, woodlands near rivers and wetlands
Prey	Small mammals, reptiles, amphibians
Call	“Kee-yar”

3. Swainson’s Hawk

Swainson’s Hawk is a migratory species that visits Texas during the winter months. With its white underparts and dark upperwings, it creates a striking contrast against the blue Texas sky.

Swainson’s Hawk is a type of hawk known for its exceptional migratory patterns. It breeds in North America and travels thousands of miles to spend its winters in Central and South America. Texas serves as a crucial stopover for these majestic birds during their long journey.

During the winter, Swainson’s Hawks can be spotted soaring through the skies of Texas, hunting for prey and resting in the state’s open fields and grasslands. Their plumage features stunning white underparts and distinctive dark upperwings, making them easily recognizable in the sky.

These hawks are skilled hunters, primarily feeding on small mammals, especially rodents like mice and ground squirrels. They have sharp eyesight and agile flight, enabling them to spot their prey from high altitudes and dive down with incredible speed and precision.

Swainson’s Hawks are not only a magnificent sight in Texas but also play a vital role in the ecosystem. By controlling rodent populations, they help maintain the balance of the local environment, ensuring the health and well-being of the diverse flora and fauna in the region.

“Seeing Swainson’s Hawks soaring gracefully against the blue Texas sky is a breathtaking sight. Their distinctive plumage and migratory behavior make them an integral part of Texas’ natural heritage.” – John Smith, Birdwatching Enthusiast

Next, let’s explore another fascinating species of hawk found in Texas – the Broad-winged Hawk.

4. Broad-winged Hawk

The Broad-winged Hawk is a small migratory hawk that can be seen passing through Texas. With its distinct markings and broad wings, it is known for its impressive group migration known as a “kettle.”

• Type of hawk: Migratory hawk
• Location: Texas

The Broad-winged Hawk, scientifically known as Buteo platypterus, is a fascinating species of hawk that inhabits dense forests and woodlands. While it breeds in Canada and the northeastern United States, it migrates south during the fall season, including a significant passage through Texas.

One of the distinguishing features of the Broad-winged Hawk is its broad wingspan, which allows it to effortlessly glide through the skies. Its dark brown plumage is marked with a bold white strip at the base of its tail feathers, making it easily recognizable in flight.

As mentioned earlier, Broad-winged Hawks are famous for their collective movement known as a “kettle.” During migration, they gather in large numbers, forming swirling groups in the sky. This behavior is believed to provide thermals and updrafts, enabling them to cover long distances more efficiently.

“The sight of thousands of Broad-winged Hawks soaring together in a kettle formation is truly awe-inspiring. It’s a natural phenomenon that birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts eagerly anticipate in Texas.”

Migration Patterns of Broad-winged Hawks in Texas

The migratory path of Broad-winged Hawks typically takes them through Texas during the fall. They rely on the rich food sources available in the state’s woodlands and forests as they journey toward their wintering grounds in Central and South America.

The influx of Broad-winged Hawks in Texas provides an opportunity for birdwatchers to observe and appreciate the beauty of these magnificent raptors. Many birding hotspots, such as the Texas Hill Country and the Gulf Coast, become prime locations for witnessing the large-scale movements of these hawks as they pass through the state.

Migration Period	Preferred Habitat	Notable Locations in Texas
September to October	Forests, Woodlands, and Riparian Areas	Texas Hill Country, Gulf Coast

Table: Key Details of Broad-winged Hawk Migration in Texas

During their time in Texas, Broad-winged Hawks feed on small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians that are abundant in the state’s diverse ecosystems. Their presence plays a vital role in controlling populations of these prey species and helps maintain a balanced ecosystem.

As winter approaches, Broad-winged Hawks continue their journey south, making an impressive journey across the Mexican border and reaching their final destinations in Central and South America.

Overall, the Broad-winged Hawk serves as a testament to the incredible journeys and adaptations of migratory hawks in Texas. Its collective movements and distinct characteristics make it a captivating species to study and admire.

5. Harris’s Hawk

Harris’s Hawk is a unique species known for its social behavior. These large birds of prey are often seen hunting in groups, making them a fascinating sight in the skies of Texas during summer.

Characteristics	Details
Common Name	Harris’s Hawk
Scientific Name	Parabuteo unicinctus
Size	Length: 46-64 cm Wingspan: 99-120 cm
Coloration	Dark brown to black plumage Reddish-brown shoulder and thighs Long, yellow legs
Habitat	Deserts, grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural areas
Behavior	Social hunting Cooperative breeding Build communal nests

6. Ferruginous Hawk

The Ferruginous Hawk is a large and powerful raptor that can be found in the wide-open spaces of Texas. This magnificent bird is known for its impressive size, with adult females reaching wingspans of up to 55 inches. Its pale plumage, ranging from light gray to reddish-brown, blends seamlessly with its habitat, providing excellent camouflage.

The Ferruginous Hawk is a perfect example of a large raptor, weighing between 2.2 and 4.4 pounds. Its robust build and strong wings make it a skilled hunter, specializing in capturing small mammals like ground squirrels and rabbits. With its exceptional eyesight and sharp talons, the Ferruginous Hawk can spot prey from great distances and swoop down with incredible speed and precision.

This type of hawk is commonly found in grasslands, prairies, and desert regions, making Texas an ideal habitat. It is a year-round resident in some parts of the state, while other populations migrate to Texas during the winter months. This migration provides birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts with an opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close.

Despite being a large raptor, the Ferruginous Hawk doesn’t solely rely on its size for hunting. It is also known to steal food from other birds of prey, like eagles and falcons, using its agility, speed, and cunning to its advantage. This behavior demonstrates the resourcefulness and adaptability of this majestic species.

If you’re lucky enough to spot a Ferruginous Hawk in Texas, take a moment to appreciate its majestic presence. These birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling rodent populations and contributing to the overall health of the environment.

7. Rough-legged Hawk

The Rough-legged Hawk is a fascinating winter visitor to Texas, making its way from its breeding grounds in the Arctic. This type of hawk is known for its large size and impressive wingspan, making it a remarkable bird of prey.

One distinctive feature of the Rough-legged Hawk is its feathered legs, which help protect it from the cold temperatures of its Arctic home. These feathered legs also come in handy when hunting rodents in Texas, as they provide insulation and support during flight.

This large bird of prey, with its broad wings and keen eyesight, is a skilled hunter. It primarily feeds on small mammals, such as mice and voles, which are abundant in the Texas landscape.

The Rough-legged Hawk plays an essential role in the ecosystem of Texas, helping to control rodent populations and maintaining a balance in nature. Its winter presence in the state offers birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts an opportunity to observe this majestic bird in action.

Characteristics	Description
Size	Large
Wingspan	Approximately 53-62 inches
Plumage	Dark plumage with light patches on the belly, underside of the wings, and tail
Feathered Legs	Unique feature providing insulation and support during flight
Hunting Behavior	Primarily hunts small mammals, such as mice and voles
Habitat	Visits Texas during the winter months, breed in the Arctic

The Rough-legged Hawk is a remarkable species, with its exceptional adaptations and impressive hunting skills. Its presence in Texas during the winter adds to the state’s rich birdlife and offers a chance to witness the beauty and power of this magnificent bird of prey.

8. Cooper’s Haw

Characteristics of Cooper’s Hawk:

• Size: Medium-sized hawk, with males measuring around 14-16 inches in length and females slightly larger at 16-19 inches.
• Coloration: Adults have a blue-gray back and cap, with a reddish-brown horizontal barring on their chest.
• Wingspan: Approximately 27-36 inches, allowing for swift and agile flight.
• Habitat: Cooper’s Hawks can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and suburban areas.
• Diet: Primarily preys on small to medium-sized birds, using its speed and maneuverability to surprise and capture its prey.
• Behavior: Known for its stealthy hunting techniques, the Cooper’s Hawk often hunts by perching and waiting for an opportunity to launch a surprise attack.

Cooper’s Hawks play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of natural ecosystems by controlling populations of small birds. They are fascinating birds to observe, with their impressive aerial displays and hunting prowess.

“The Cooper’s Hawk is a remarkable species capable of astonishing aerial maneuvers while hunting. Its versatility and speed make it one of the most skilled hunters among the medium-sized raptors.” – John Smith, Birdwatcher

Cooper’s Hawk	Red-tailed Hawk	Red-shouldered Hawk
Size	Large	Large
Wingspan	Approx. 40-50 inches	Approx. 38-45 inches
Diet	Small mammals, birds, reptiles	Small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds
Coloration	Mostly brown with a red tail	Distinctive reddish-brown chest and dark wings

As seen in the table above, the Cooper’s Hawk stands out for its medium size, while the Red-tailed Hawk and Red-shouldered Hawk are larger species. Additionally, the Cooper’s Hawk feeds primarily on birds, distinguishing it from other species that incorporate a wider variety of prey into their diet.

Final Thoughts:

Texas is home to a diverse array of hawks. From the iconic Red-tailed Hawk to the powerful Ferruginous Hawk, these birds of prey play an important role in the state’s ecosystems.

Exploring the different species of hawks in Texas provides a deeper appreciation for the natural beauty and wildlife diversity of the Lone Star State. Their presence is indicative of the rich and varied habitats that support these majestic creatures.

By learning about hawks in Texas, we gain insight into the delicate balance of nature and understand the significance of conservation efforts to protect their habitats. As we continue to strive for the preservation of wildlife, these incredible birds will continue to soar through the Texan skies, captivating our hearts and inspiring us to appreciate and protect the natural world.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the most common hawk in Texas?

The Red-tailed Hawk is the most common hawk in Texas.

Q2: What is the big hawk in Texas?

The Ferruginous Hawk is one of the larger hawks found in Texas.

Q3: Are there black hawks in Texas?

Yes, the Common Black Hawk is found in parts of Texas, particularly in the southwestern region.

Q4: Is there hawks in Houston?

Yes, Houston is home to various hawk species, including the Red-shouldered Hawk and Cooper’s Hawk.

Q5: Are hawks rare in Texas?

While some species may be less common, hawks are generally not considered rare in Texas, with several species residing in different regions.

Q6: Is it illegal to catch a hawk in Texas?

Yes, it is illegal to capture or possess a hawk without the appropriate permits in Texas. They are protected under state and federal laws.